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How do I know if a research article is empirical?

Empirical research draws from observed or measured phenomena and derives knowledge from actual experimentation or observation. Empirical research articles are considered original, primary research. In these types of articles, readers will generally find the following sections organized by IMRaD format (Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion).

  • (I)ntroduction: Includes the research hypotheses and the literature review (current research on or related to the topic).

 

 

Image of empirical article with red box and arrow

Image of Empirical Article Introduction Hypothesis Example

  • (M)ethods: How the research was conducted, including participants, research design, and measures used.

Image of Empirical Article Method Section and red box and article

  • (R)esults: What did researchers learn from their study/experiment--this section may include statistical data and research participant quotes.

  • (D)iscussion:  Research conclusions that state why the study was important and its impact on future research and/or practices.

 

Image of Empirical Article Discussion Section and red box and arrow

 

 

 

Also check out:

How to find an empirical research article in PsycInfo (video).

What are empirical research articles tutorial

If you need additional assistance, please ask a librarian.

 

Answered by: Jerry Limberg | Last updated on: Jul 29, 2025 | Views: Views: 17023

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